ENGINEERING RESOURCES

3D printing technology requires specific heaters and sensors
As 3D printing have evolved, a variety of technology and techniques have been used to improve the quality of printed objects. One such technology is the use of specific heaters and sensors within the printer that play a critical role in the success of the process.TUTCO cartridge heaters, as small as 1/4” to 1/8” in […]
Mass transit company gets on board with TUTCO
Public transportation vehicles often have small heaters under the seats for passenger comfort. One mass transit company, that was renovating their older passenger cars, came to TUTCO needing a small lightweight heater for this application. Many of the existing heaters, which had been in place for years, had failed and the company that originally built […]
TUTCO HT Mica Band Heater Fits Textile Manufacturer Nicely
A high-volume garment manufacturer using a large heated fabric press to mold and form accessories faced a challenge with the Mica Band heaters used in the press. Downtime was an issue as they had no spare parts heaters on hand and the company that manufactured the press, as well as the heaters, was not […]
Preventing Heater Failure
Understanding the causes of heater failure will extend the life of your heater and ensure that it is working as efficiently as possible. There are three main culprits to be on guard for: physical abuse, application issues, and excessive temperature, any one of which can cause your heater to quickly fail.Physical abuse can easily occur […]
Making Sense of Delta & Wye
By Drew MathewsUnderstanding Power and the 3 Phases Delta and Wye are a common point of misunderstanding and cause for confusion when understanding and calculating how 3-phase power is used. It is important to understand the difference between the two when they are used with respect to heater design. The three phases of power are […]
Selecting a Regenerative Blower for Process Heater Applications
Regenerative blowers are portable, low-pressure air sources that are ideal for use with many Tutco SureHeat Air Heaters. They provide inexpensive, clean, oil free air, and can be easily mounted on equipment. A blower must be able to provide your desired amount of flow even with the restrictions caused by the heater, plumbing, and manifolding. These […]
What is CA Proposition 65?
What is Proposition 65? Proposition 65 (commonly referred to as Prop 65) is regulation originally passed in 1986 by the citizens of California and its purpose is to alert consumers in California of items which may pose a risk of cancer or birth defects. The State of California maintains a list of these substances and […]
Why Does Watt Density Always Come Up When Discussing Heating Elements?
Overview Watt density is a useful measure when considering the various types of heating elements available. TUTCO-Farnam Custom Products manufactures open coil heating elements which are generally used to heat a gas flow, such as air or nitrogen. We are also manufacturers of surface heaters that heat by conduction. This discussion will pertain specifically to watt density and […]
How Much Wattage Do I Need?
By following a few rules-of-thumb you can determine the wattage requirement for your application. Calculating the wattage requirements to heat a system is a straightforward process as long as all the parameters of heat energy flowing in and out of a system are considered. Heat requirements that must be considered are: Initial heat for the […]
Why use a Diode with a Heater?
Here’s why: Sometimes, when all the design work is done, the heating element is too fragile for either the assembly process, or field operation. This can occur when making a low wattage heater that uses a high voltage. In these cases the element needs to be more robust but the design won’t allow it. One solution is […]
Zoned Versus Distributed Wattage – Definition and Application
Introduction In the heating industry, we are often asked what is the difference between a distributed wattage heater and a zoned heater. These various construction techniques can be applied to many different types of conduction heaters such as cartridge heaters, ceramic and mica strip heaters, and band heaters. Almost any heater that uses a wound coil can use one of these […]
Duct Heaters Overview
Definition As the name implies, duct heaters are generally designed to be installed into ducting. They are usually installed through the side wall to cause the air in the duct to be heated as it flows around and through the open-coil elements. Duct heaters made by TUTCO-Farnam are not for HVAC use. They are for […]
Heat Transfer
Thermodynamics, specifically heat transfer, is used throughout our daily lives, but not always thought of. A common practice of cooking breakfast would be one simple example. You place one type of media, your frying pan, onto a hot surface and apply the “heat”, which is your source of energy, to cook the food. The heat […]
Electric Heating Systems; Branch Circuit Protection
When designing an electric heating system for industrial processes, many factors must be addressed. These factors routinely include required power, location, ducting, air source, and controls, but circuit protection is often overlooked. Proper circuit protection is of utmost importance not only for safety but also to avoid costly downtime and repairs to the system. Electrical […]
Watts Killing Your Heater?
Once process equipment is designed and placed into service, the importance of each individual component is frequently forgotten. Unfortunately, heaters often find themselves in this situation until there is a failure. Since heaters usually play an integral role within the application, any failure can rapidly expand to a major issue or shutdown. The good news…many […]
SCFM, CFM What’s the difference?
What’s the difference? The majority of TUTCO–Farnam Custom Product’s heaters are used to heat an air flow. When determining the power required to heat a stream of air, invariably two questions will come up. How much “stuff” do we have to heat up? In more technical terms, what is the mass flow rate? How hot […]
Grounding Your Heater
Grounding in GeneralGrounding is often treated as an afterthought, but not all grounds or ground connections are the same. Too often we just assume that any ground connection will be a ‘good’ one. Grounding a device generally serves two purposes. The first is to provide a safe path for current flow in the event of […]
Surface Heaters – an Overview
General As the name suggests, a surface heater is a device that raises the temperature of a surface. Now in the world of heaters, surface heaters aren’t really very sexy – they often consist of little more than a few pieces of mica and some wire. But throw in a thermocouple or a diode and some […]
Estimating the Resistance Wire Temperature for an Open Coil Heating Element
For a typical convection air heating application, the air temperature and the volumetric air flow entering the heating element, and the power produced by the element are known or can be specified. The desired air temperature out of the heating element is achieved by commonly adjusting the power and/or the airflow. A first-order estimate of […]
Heater Coil Design
Basic Specifications WattageIn the design of a custom open coil heating element, several factors need to be considered when selecting the optimum coil(s) for an application. First, the watts, volts, and resistance must be determined for each coil in the heater. Typically, the line voltage is specified by the customer and/or end-user. The total wattage […]
Scrambling an Egg
At TUTCO-Farnam Custom Products, we manufacture many different types of heating products. These heaters are used in all sorts of applications. One of our standard heaters is the Cool Touch 200 (CT200). These Cool Touch heaters are part of the Heat Torch family, which are offered in a variety of diameters. For example, the CT200 […]
Design With Mica in Mind
Mica is a superb insulating material that is versatile and cost-effective for heater design. At TUTCO-Farnam the majority of our custom-designed heaters use mica board machined to meet the customer’s specifications. A variety of types and thicknesses of mica are available and are selected for use based on the parameters required. Design variations using mica […]
Using Insulation Blankets Makes Cents
TUTCO–Farnam is pleased to announce that we are offering of high-temperature insulation blankets. These insulation blankets are specifically tailored for use with the TUTCO–Farnam Flow Torch® family of heaters. A specific insulation blanket is available for Flow Torch® with an outside diameter of 4in, 6in, & 8in. Simple InstallationThe insulation blankets are easily installed in […]
EHS on our Silicone Rubber Heater Line
All employees within the Smiths Group family of companies are guided by a set of principles outlined in Smiths’ Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) policy statement. One of the principles calls for continual improvement in pollution prevention, hazard reduction, and the protection of human health. Our Silicone Rubber Heater production line is a good example […]
Heating Elements
This article identifies different types of electric heating elements, highlights important considerations when determining a heater solution, and finally looks at some of the less obvious costs. Examples from experience as well as in-house engineering white papers are referenced throughout the article. What is a Heating Element? A heating element is a component composed of both electrically conductive as well […]
When the Rubber Meets the Load
Manufacturing Silicone Rubber Heaters Manufacturers use a combination of physical and chemical processes to turn a fragile metal film into a precision heating element encased in silicone rubber. During manufacturing, a sheet of metal foil is laminated, etched, cleaned, vulcanized, and welded to eventually become a resistor for generating heat. The process largely revolves around the delicate […]
Customize Your Cartridge Heater
Customize for a Competitive Edge Electric heaters come in all shapes and sizes. One of the most popular is the cartridge heater, which can be described generically as a round tube with leads exiting typically at one end that, when attached to an electrical source, produces heat. Selecting a cartridge heater is no different than selecting […]
Calculating Wattage Requirements
Follow this step-by-step process to learn how to size a heating system for your process application. Calculating the wattage requirements to heat a system is a straightforward process as long as all the possibilities of heat energy flowing in and out of the system are considered. Heat requirements that must be considered are: Initial heat […]
TUTCO’s Wattage Calculator: How does it work?
TUTCO’s online Wattage Calculator on the TUTCO website, is a valuable tool in determining process heat solutions. It will provide a good approximation of the power required. The calculator app applies a chosen safety factor to calculate the necessary wattage needed. Let’s explore the relationship between heat and temperature. We all know that adding heat […]
What is Ohm’s Law?
Electric heater characteristics can be described fairly well with four simple variables. They are wattage (power), voltage, current (in amps), and resistance (in ohms). There is an interesting relationship between these four variables in that if you know any two of them you can calculate the other two. This is called Ohm’s Law and it […]
How to Correctly Install a Band Heater
When installing a band heater, it is important that it be well seated on a clean smooth surface and be tightened so that good heat transfer occurs between the heater and the body being heated. The more circular the object to be heated is, so much the bet- ter. Conductive heat transfer is the best […]
Applied Voltage vs. Rated Voltage?
The ratio between applied and rated voltage is a square relationship. That means that applying twice the rated voltage to a heater does not produce twice the power (wattage). It actually produces 4 times the power. Applying half the rated voltage to a heater does not produce half the power,but only a quarter of the […]
Cartridge Heaters: Heater and Hole Fit
Cartridge Heaters can be a great choice for many applications that require heat. If used and controlled properly, cartridge heaters can provide a long-term solution for many conductive process heating applications. When using a cartridge heater for your application, there are two key factors to ensure optimal results: Make sure the heater is sized correctly […]
Cartridge Heaters: Heating Liquids
In this article, we discuss heating liquids and the wattage requirements for heating various materials. If used and controlled properly, cartridge heaters can provide a long-term solution for many conductive process heating applications. Make sure that the heater will always be surrounded by the liquid you are heating. The liquid acts as the heat sink […]
Cartridge Heaters: Minimizing Failures
There are several bad things you can do to a cartridge heater (any heater actually) that may damage it or shorten its life. In this installment of Ask Ian, we look at heater abuse and things to avoid. Don’t let contamination get onto a heater, especially near the lead-wires or screw terminals. Even a dry […]
Increasing Conductive Heater Element Life
Does continuous operation shorten heater element life? It’s a common question, and frankly, the answer is yes. All heating wire will eventually fail over time, but it is possible to improve the life of the heater by following these recommendations. All heater types require a balance of cooling and voltage control to avoid overshoot failures. […]
UL 1995 vs 1996 Simplified
Duct Heaters are judged under U.L. 1996 only. Duct Heaters are tested for duct applications at least 4 feet from heating or cooling equipment. An exception to this can be made if the heater is tested and approved by a regulatoryagency for use with a specific piece of equipment and indicated as such on the […]